Mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa ndi zokolola zapamwamba
"Anthu amanena kuti mphamvu ndi yochepa. Ndipotu, mphamvu zosagwiritsidwa ntchito zowonjezereka ndizochepa. Mphamvu zowonjezera siziri."He Zuoxiu, wophunzira wa Chinese Academy of Sciences, adalankhula modabwitsa pa "Solar Photovoltaic Technology and Industrialization Forum" ku Wuhan dzulo.
M’zaka zaposachedwapa, nkhani ya kusowa kwa mphamvu ya magetsi yakopa chidwi cha anthu ambiri.Akatswiri ena amanena kuti mphamvu ya tsogolo la China iyenera kukhala mphamvu ya nyukiliya, koma He Zuoxiu adati: China sichingatenge njira yamagetsi yotsogoleredwa ndi mphamvu za nyukiliya, ndipo mphamvu zatsopano ziyenera kukhala zowonjezereka m'tsogolomu.Makamaka.Chifukwa chake ndi chakuti zinthu zachilengedwe zaku China za uranium sizikukwanira, zomwe zimatha kuthandizira 50 zopangira mphamvu zanyukiliya zomwe zikugwira ntchito mosalekeza kwa zaka 40.Ziwerengero zaposachedwa zikuwonetsa kuti uranium wamba padziko lapansi ndi wokwanira zaka 70 zokha.
"Wankhondo" wotsutsana ndi sayansi uyu yemwe amadziwika chifukwa cha kulimba mtima kwake kwasayansi ali ndi zaka 79 chaka chino.Iye ananena motsimikiza kuti China ayenera mwamphamvu kukhala mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa, ndi dzuwa photovoltaic mphamvu kupanga akhoza kwambiri kuchepetsa ndalama.
He Zuoxiu adanenanso kuti mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa ndizochita zotsogola m'munda wamagetsi wapano.Zopanga zapamwamba zidzathetsadi zokolola zobwerera m'mbuyo.China ikuyenera kusinthira kumagetsi owongolera mphamvu zotsogola posachedwa.Magwero a mphamvuwa makamaka akuphatikizapo mitundu inayi: mphamvu yamadzi, mphamvu yamphepo, ndi mphamvu yadzuwa.Ndipo biomass mphamvu.
Iye ananena kuti pamene tinali achichepere, tinakumana ndi zaka za magetsi ndi zaka za mphamvu ya atomiki.Aliyense amadziwa kuti ndi nthawi yamakompyuta.Kuphatikiza pa zaka zamakompyuta, ndikuganiza kuti nthawi ya dzuwa yatsala pang'ono kubwera.Anthu amalowa m'nyengo ya mphamvu ya dzuwa, ndipo madera achipululu adzasandutsa zinyalala kukhala chuma.Sikuti ndi maziko opangira mphamvu zamphepo komanso maziko opangira magetsi adzuwa.
Anapanga lingaliro losavuta: Ngati tigwiritsa ntchito ma radiation a dzuŵa a 850,000 makilomita lalikulu m'chipululu kuti apange magetsi, mphamvu yamakono yosinthira mphamvu ya dzuwa kukhala magetsi ndi 15%, yomwe ili yofanana ndi mphamvu yamagetsi ya 16,700 yamagetsi a nyukiliya. ku China kokha.Dongosolo la mphamvu ya dzuwa limatha kuthetsa mavuto onse amtsogolo amphamvu ku China.Mwachitsanzo, ALLTOP Lighting ilikuyatsa kwa dzuwazinthu monga magetsi a mumsewu adzuwa, magetsi osefukira adzuwa, magetsi oyendera dzuwa, magetsi oyendera dzuwa, ndi zina.
Pakalipano, mtengo wopangira mphamvu ya dzuwa ndi nthawi 10 kuposa mphamvu yotentha, ndipo kukwera mtengo kumalepheretsa kwambiri kupititsa patsogolo ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mafakitale a solar photovoltaic.Zaka 10 mpaka 15 zikubwerazi, mtengo wa magetsi a dzuwa ukhoza kuchepetsedwa kufika pamlingo wofanana ndi mphamvu ya kutentha, ndipo anthu adzayambitsa nthawi ya kufalikira kwa mphamvu ya dzuwa ya photovoltaic.
