Magetsi a dzuwa a mumsewu amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pa moyo wathu wamakono.Zimakhalanso ndi zotsatira zabwino zosamalira chilengedwe komanso kupititsa patsogolo kagwiritsidwe ntchito kazinthu.Izo sizingangopewa kuwononga mphamvu, komanso mogwira ntchito mphamvu zatsopano pamodzi.Komabe, anthu ambiri amadandaula kuti mavuto aakulu ma radiation akhoza kuchitika panthawi ya kutembenuka kwa dzuwa.
Kuwala kwadzuwa ndiye mphamvu yachilengedwe, yotetezeka komanso yaukhondo kwambiri m'chilengedwe, imatha kutsimikizira kuti ndi yosatha.Ikhoza kutembenuza mwachindunji kuwala kwa dzuwa kukhala magetsi kupyolera mu kutembenuka ndi kusunga ma solar panels.Izi ndi za kuunikira kwausiku kwa magetsi a mumsewu, kuunikira kudzapitiriza kupereka mphamvu, ndipo kungatsimikizirenso kuti moyo wa magetsi ndi wautali.Pochita izi, kuwala kwa dzuwa sikungapange cheza chilichonse, ndipo palibe chifukwa chodera nkhawa za kuwonongeka kwa cheza cha ultraviolet.
Kupyolera mu kafukufuku wa sayansi, zatsimikiziridwa kuti magetsi a dzuwa a mumsewu sangatulutse poizoni woopsa panthawi yokonzanso, ndipo sangawononge chilengedwe.Chinthu chofunika kwambiri ndi chakuti kuwala mu njira yotembenuka kungathenso kufika pa lingaliro la chitetezo chobiriwira ndi chilengedwe, kotero palibe chifukwa chodandaula ndi mavuto a radiation, komanso ubwino wogwiritsa ntchito magetsi a pamsewu ungaperekenso chitsimikizo chokwanira kuyatsa.Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito bwino ngati ipezeka kunja kwa nthawi yayitali.
Chifukwa chake, pamagetsi amagetsi oyendera dzuwa, ili ndi zabwino zambiri kuposa magetsi apamsewu achikhalidwe.Iwo sangakhoze kokha kupereka sewero lathunthu kwa zinchito makhalidwe ntchito, komanso ali ndi zotsatira zabwino pa chilengedwe ndi kupulumutsa mphamvu.Chofunika kwambiri ndikuwonetsetsa kuti moyo wautumiki ndi wautali kwambiri ndipo utha kugwira ntchito moyenera m'malo osiyanasiyana.
ubwino:
Kupulumutsa mphamvu: Magetsi a dzuwa a mumsewu amagwiritsa ntchito kuwala kwachilengedwe mwachilengedwe kuti achepetse kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zamagetsi;ochezeka ndi chilengedwe, magetsi a mumsewu a dzuwa ndi osaipitsa komanso osawotcha, mogwirizana ndi malingaliro amakono oteteza zachilengedwe obiriwira;zokhazikika, zambiri zamakono zamakono zopangira ma cell cell module ndizokwanira kutsimikizira 10 Palibe kuwonongeka kwa magwiridwe antchito kwa nthawi yopitilira chaka, ndipo ma module a cell a solar amatha kupanga magetsi kwa zaka 25 kapena kupitilira apo;ndalama zosamalira ndizochepa.Kumadera akutali kutali ndi matauni, mtengo wokonza kapena kukonzanso magetsi ochiritsira, kutumiza magetsi, magetsi a mumsewu ndi zipangizo zina ndizokwera kwambiri.Magetsi am'misewu a solar amangofunika kuyang'anitsitsa nthawi ndi nthawi komanso ntchito yokonza pang'ono, ndipo mtengo wake wokonza ndi wocheperapo poyerekeza ndi machitidwe opangira magetsi.
Chitetezo: Magetsi owunikira ma mains mumsewu amatha kukhala ndi zoopsa pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana monga mtundu wa zomangamanga, kukalamba kwazinthu, komanso kulephera kwa magetsi.Magetsi amsewu adzuwa sagwiritsa ntchito magetsi osinthasintha, koma amagwiritsa ntchito mabatire kuti atenge mphamvu yadzuwa ndikusintha ma DC otsika kukhala magetsi owala.Palibe ngozi yachitetezo;zamakono zamakono, magetsi oyendera dzuwa amayendetsedwa ndi olamulira anzeru, omwe angagwirizane ndi kuwala kwachilengedwe kwa mlengalenga ndi kupezeka kwa anthu mkati mwa 1d.Kuwala kwa nyali kumasinthidwa kokha ndi kuwala kofunikira m'madera osiyanasiyana;zida zoyikapo zimasinthidwa modularized, ndipo kuyikako kumakhala kosavuta komanso kosavuta, komwe kuli kosavuta kwa ogwiritsa ntchito kusankha ndikusintha mphamvu ya nyali yamagetsi ya dzuwa malinga ndi zosowa zawo;nyali yapamsewu ya dzuwa yokhala ndi magetsi odziyimira pawokha komanso ntchito yopanda gridi ili ndi mphamvu yodziyimira pawokha komanso kusinthasintha.
zoperewera:
Mtengo wokwera: Ndalama zoyambira zowunikira magetsi adzuwa ndizazikulu.Mtengo wokwanira wa kuwala kwa msewu wa dzuwa ndi nthawi 3.4 kuposa magetsi amtundu wamba omwe ali ndi mphamvu yomweyo;mphamvu yosinthira mphamvu ndiyotsika, ndipo kusinthika kwa ma cell a solar photovoltaic kuli pafupifupi 15% mpaka 19%.Mwachidziwitso, kutembenuka kwa ma cell a silicon solar Kugwira ntchito kumatha kufika 25%, koma pambuyo pa kukhazikitsa kwenikweni, mphamvuyo imatha kuchepetsedwa chifukwa cha kutsekeka kwa nyumba zozungulira.Pakalipano, dera la ma cell a dzuwa ndi 110W / m2, ndipo dera la 1kW maselo a dzuwa ndi pafupifupi 9m2.Dera lalikulu loterolo ndizosatheka kukonza pamitengo yowunikira, kotero silinagwirebe ntchito kumayendedwe othamanga ndi misewu yayikulu;zimakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi malo komanso nyengo.Chifukwa cha kudalira dzuwa kuti lipereke mphamvu, nyengo ndi nyengo zakumaloko zimakhudza mwachindunji kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi a mumsewu.
Kusowa kwa kuwala kosakwanira: Masiku atali amitambo ndi mvula adzakhudza kuunikira, kuchititsa kuwala kapena kuwala kulephera kukwaniritsa zofunikira za dziko, ndipo ngakhale kulephera kuyatsa.Magetsi amsewu adzuwa m'dera la Huanglongxi ku Chengdu sakwanira masana, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti nthawi yausiku ikhale yochepa kwambiri;moyo wautumiki wagawo ndi magwiridwe antchito otsika mtengo.Mtengo wa batire ndi wowongolera ndiwokwera kwambiri, ndipo batireyo sikhala yolimba mokwanira ndipo iyenera kusinthidwa pafupipafupi.Moyo wautumiki wa wolamulira nthawi zambiri ndi zaka 3 zokha;kudalirika ndi kochepa.Chifukwa cha kukhudzidwa kwakukulu kwa zinthu zakunja monga nyengo, kudalirika kumachepetsedwa.80% ya magetsi oyendera dzuwa pa Binhai Avenue ku Shenzhen sangadalire kuwala kwa dzuwa kokha, komwe kuli kofanana ndi Yingbin Avenue ku Dazu County, Chongqing.Onse amagwiritsa ntchito njira yapawiri yamagetsi yamagetsi amzinda;kasamalidwe ndi kukonza ndizovuta.
Zovuta zosamalira: kukonza magetsi a dzuwa mumsewu ndizovuta, ubwino wa kutentha kwa chilumba cha kutentha kwa mapanelo a dzuwa sungathe kuyendetsedwa ndi kuyesedwa, moyo wa moyo sungathe kutsimikiziridwa, ndipo kulamulira kogwirizana ndi kasamalidwe sikungathe kuchitidwa.Pakhoza kukhala mitundu yosiyanasiyana yowunikira;mtundu wowunikira ndi wopapatiza.Magetsi oyendera dzuwa omwe akugwiritsidwa ntchito pano adawunikiridwa ndi China Municipal Engineering Association ndikuyezetsa pomwepo.Kuwala konseku kosiyanasiyana ndi 6-7m.Ngati ipitilira 7m, idzakhala yocheperako komanso yosadziwika bwino, yomwe singakwaniritse zofunikira zamayendedwe, Zofunikira zamisewu yayikulu;kuyatsa kwa dzuwa mumsewu sikunakhazikitsebe miyezo yamakampani;kuteteza chilengedwe ndi nkhani zotsutsana ndi kuba, komanso kusagwira bwino mabatire kungayambitse zovuta zachilengedwe.Kuphatikiza apo, kudana ndi kuba kulinso vuto lalikulu.
Nthawi yotumiza: Dec-21-2021